Verse 1 of the Bhagavad-Gita captures the conflict and tension’ that occurred 5,000 years ago in the Mahabharata, which has endured for centuries. The verse reflects the “psychological principle of conflict”, where differences in values, beliefs, interests, and power can evoke strong emotions, impairing “rational thinking”, and decision-making.

Conflict resolution, is a process of finding a peaceful and productive solution to a disagreement or argument between two or more parties. It involves understanding the needs, interests and viewpoints of all parties involved, and finding a way to meet those needs without compromising the interests of any one group. Conflict resolution is important in psychology, as unresolved conflicts can lead to negative emotions, decreased motivation, and decreased productivity. Effective conflict resolution requires good communication, empathy, and mutual respect. It’s essential to seek to understand the other party’s perspectives and emotions, and communicate with them in a way that is non-threatening, respectful, and focused on finding a mutually agreeable solution. Successful resolution of conflicts can lead to stronger relationships and increased trust between the parties involved.

Rational thinking refers to the ability to engage in critical thinking and make logical and objective decisions based on evidence and data. It involves using reasoning, analysis, and understanding to evaluate situations or circumstances objectively. Essentially, it involves setting aside personal biases and emotions in order to approach a situation logically and objectively. Rational thinking is important in a variety of areas, from problem-solving in personal and professional situations to making important decisions about social and political issues. It is a fundamental aspect of human psychology and is a skill that can be developed through practice and experience. By developing rational thinking skills, individuals can improve their ability to make informed decisions, solve problems, and communicate effectively with others.

The text highlights the role of intentions and desires in shaping behaviors. Individuals must understand their values, priorities, and passions to make “ethical” choices and avoid regret. The Bhagavad-Gita speaks to the importance of “self-awareness”, and “mindfulness” in managing human conflicts.

Ethics is a set of moral principles and values that guide a person’s behavior and decision-making. It is a fundamental concept in human psychology because it plays a significant role in shaping an individual’s belief system and approach to life. Ethics are closely connected to our sense of right and wrong, and thus they guide our interactions with others and how we view ourselves. Ethical behavior is influenced by a range of factors, including social norms, culture, upbringing, and personal values. In psychological terms, ethics can be seen as a form of social cognition, where we employ our cognitive and emotional faculties to judge the acceptability of our actions in relation to ourselves and others. Overall, the study of ethics is central to understanding human behavior, cognition, and social interactions.

Self-awareness refers to a person’s ability to recognize their own thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In psychology, it is often considered a vital component of personal growth and development. When a person is self-aware, they are better able to understand their own strengths and weaknesses, as well as their motivations and drives. This increased understanding can help individuals make more informed decisions, create stronger relationships, and develop a healthier sense of self. There are many different theories and approaches to developing self-awareness, including mindfulness practices, introspection, and therapy. Generally speaking, self-awareness is thought to be a key part of emotional intelligence and plays a crucial role in many aspects of our lives, from managing stress to achieving our goals. Ultimately, the ability to recognize and understand ourselves is essential to living a fulfilling and meaningful life..

Where in psychology, mindfulness refers to a state of awareness in which people are fully present in the moment, paying attention to their thoughts, feelings, and surroundings without judgment. It is a mental state that allows individuals to observe their thoughts and emotions without getting lost in them. Mindfulness has been shown to improve mental health and well-being, reduce stress and anxiety, and increase positive emotions and empathy. Practicing mindfulness involves learning techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, and body awareness exercises, which can be applied in daily life. Many researchers and mental health professionals emphasize the importance of mindfulness as a tool for stress reduction and emotional regulation. By cultivating mindfulness, individuals can develop a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them, leading to greater peace and life satisfaction.

Human psychology has shown the positive impact of moral and religious beliefs on mental health, decision-making, and social behavior.

The Bhagavad-Gita is a theistic science that emphasizes the importance of reading and understanding it, without personally motivated interpretations. An objective and unbiased approach towards understanding its teachings is encouraged. The text speaks to the relationship between environment and behavior, highlighting the significance of Kurukshetra in the battle. The philosophy of the Bhagavad-Gita evolved on the Battlefield of Kurukshetra, a sacred pilgrimage site from the Vedic age. Understanding the Bhagavad-gita without any personal bias is essential to surpass all studies of Vedic wisdom and all scriptures of the world.

The Bhagavad-Gita is a scripture that promotes discipline and spiritual growth with several psychological principles that align with current science. The text emphasizes the importance of separating unnecessary elements that cause distractions and disturbances, leading to a fruitful life. Srila Prabhupada, the writer, outlines the methodology and importance of understanding the Bhagavad-gita, and emphasizes the importance of reading the text carefully with someone who is a devotee of Lord Krishna. Understanding the Bhagavad-gita without any personal bias surpasses all studies of Vedic wisdom and all scriptures of the world; and it contains those things that are not found in anywhere else. Therefore, the reader must understand the specific standards of the Bhagavad-gita by reading it objectively and without personal interpretation.